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  Indian J Med Microbiol
 

Figure 3: Effects of hops leaf and fruit extracts on ulcer score of gastric tissue in rats. Normal rats received normal saline (5 mL/kg/day), control: control rats with gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin (30 mg/kg, p.o.) received normal saline. HLE: hops leaf extract (50, 100, 150 mg/kg), HFE: hops fruit extract (50, 100, 150 mg/kg), Ran: ranitidine (35 mg/kg). Data are presented as mean ±SEM (n = 6). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 show a significant difference vs. the control group

Figure 3: Effects of hops leaf and fruit extracts on ulcer score of gastric tissue in rats. Normal rats received normal saline (5 mL/kg/day), control: control rats with gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin (30 mg/kg, p.o.) received normal saline. HLE: hops leaf extract (50, 100, 150 mg/kg), HFE: hops fruit extract (50, 100, 150 mg/kg), Ran: ranitidine (35 mg/kg). Data are presented as mean ±SEM (n = 6). *<i>P</i> < 0.05, **<i>P</i> < 0.01, ***<i>P</i> < 0.001 show a significant difference vs. the control group