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  Indian J Med Microbiol
 

Figure 4: Effects of hops leaf and fruit extracts on ulcer number of gastric tissue in rats. Normal rats received normal saline (5mL/kg/day), Control: control rats with gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin (30 mg/kg, p.o.) received normal saline. HLE: Hops leaf extract (50,100,150 mg/kg), HFE: Hops fruit extract (50,100,150 mg/kg), Ran: Ranitidine (35 mg/kg). Data are presented as mean ±SEM (n = 6). *P < 0.05 **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 shows significant difference versus control group

Figure 4: Effects of hops leaf and fruit extracts on ulcer number of gastric tissue in rats. Normal rats received normal saline (5mL/kg/day), Control: control rats with gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin (30 mg/kg, p.o.) received normal saline. HLE: Hops leaf extract (50,100,150 mg/kg), HFE: Hops fruit extract (50,100,150 mg/kg), Ran: Ranitidine (35 mg/kg). Data are presented as mean ±SEM (n = 6). *<i>P</i> < 0.05 **<i>P</i> < 0.01, ***<i>P</i> < 0.001 shows significant difference versus control group